The earliest marine reptiles evolved from land reptiles roughly 240 million years ago (mya). Earth’s climate was getting warmer then, and so were the oceans, which favored the evolution and spread of the ectothermic (cold-blooded) reptiles.[1]
When Did Marine Reptiles Evolve?
Marine reptiles arose in the Early Triassic, some 250 Ma, and dominated Mesozoic seas until their demise by the end of the Cretaceous, 65 Ma (1, 2).[2]
When Did The First Marine Reptiles Appear?
The First (?) Marine Reptile. It all started back in the Permian period- roughly 300 million years ago, well before any dinosaurs ever reared their heads. Reptiles then were actually a brand new group- only emerging at the very end of the Carboniferous period 15 million or so years before.Dec 5, 2014[3]
How Did Marine Reptiles Evolve?
Reptiles originally descended from early limbed vertebrates that invaded the land about 70 million years before the Mesozoic (Benton 2004). These reptilian ancestors lost their gills at one point in time, so their descendents could not breathe in water unlike fish or some amphibians.May 19, 2009[4]
What Is A Prehistoric Marine Reptile?
During the time dinosaurs dominated the land, giant marine reptiles called ichthyosaurs ruled the sea. They’re known as the planet’s first giants, and they could grow to more than 50 feet long, around the size of modern-day sperm whales, Vishwam Sankaran reports for the Independent.[5]
Which Of The Following Statements Contrasts Mammals And Reptiles
Which of the following statements contrasts mammals and reptiles …brainly.ph › English › Junior High School[6]
What Are The Differences Between Reptiles And Mammals?
Mammals have hair all over their bodies, while reptiles have scales. Mammals have live births and produce milk for their young, while reptiles lay eggs. Reptiles have only three-chambered hearts, mammals have four. Reptiles will continue growing throughout their lives and continually replace lost teeth.[7]
Are Reptiles And Mammals Related?
Mammals were derived in the Triassic Period (about 252 million to 201 million years ago) from members of the reptilian order Therapsida. The therapsids, members of the subclass Synapsida (sometimes called the mammal-like reptiles), generally were unimpressive in relation to other reptiles of their time.[8]
Why Are Mammals Warm-Blooded?
It has been hypothesized that warm-bloodedness evolved in mammals and birds because it provided defense against fungal infections. Very few fungi can survive the body temperatures of warm-blooded animals. By comparison, insects, reptiles, and amphibians are plagued by fungal infections.[9]
What Are The Evolutionary Significance Of Reptiles Well-Developed Lungs Biology
12.16: Reptile Structure and Function – Biology LibreTextsbio.libretexts.org › … › 12: Vertebrates[10]
Why Did Reptiles Develop Lungs?
Instead, reptiles breathe air only through their lungs. However, their lungs are more efficient than the lungs of amphibians, with more surface area for gas exchange. This is another important reptile adaptation for life on land. Reptiles have various ways of moving air into and out of their lungs.Mar 5, 2021[11]
Why Did The Reptile Respiratory System Evolve Differently Benefits?
The reptile lung has a much greater surface area for the exchange of gases than the lungs of amphibians. Many reptiles’ lungs have little sacs called alveoli, across which gas is exchanged. This makes their lungs much more efficient than those of amphibians.[12]
What Is The Evolutionary History Of Reptiles?
Reptiles originally descended from early limbed vertebrates that invaded the land about 70 million years before the Mesozoic (Benton 2004). These reptilian ancestors lost their gills at one point in time, so their descendents could not breathe in water unlike fish or some amphibians.[13]
How Do Lungs Help Reptiles?
Reptiles, including snakes, turtles, tortoises, crocodiles, alligators, and lizards, breathe air using their lungs. Reptiles use their lungs to take in oxygen and expel carbon dioxide.[14]
Birds, Insects, And Many Reptiles Excrete Nitrogenous Waste In The Form Of Uric Acid, Which ____
Bio ch. 44 – Terrestrial animals are – Quizletquizlet.com › Science › Biology › Anatomy[15]
Why Do Birds Insects And Reptiles Excrete Uric Acid?
Fish and amphibian eggs can pass water-soluble nitrogen compounds, ammonia and urea, into the water in which they are bathed. Reptile and bird embryos must store their nitrogenous wastes inside the egg, and to keep from poisoning themselves, they manufacture uric acid.[16]
How Do Birds And Reptiles Excrete Nitrogenous Waste?
Nitrogenous Waste in Birds and Reptiles: Uric Acid
Uric acid is a compound similar to purines found in nucleic acids. It is water insoluble and tends to form a white paste or powder; it is excreted by birds, insects, and reptiles.[17]
Why Do Birds Excrete Nitrogenous Waste In The Form Of Uric Acid?
Uric acid is excreted by the animals which conserve water, at least during parts of their life cycle, such as birds, terrestrial reptiles, insects and some snails. In this case ammonia is converted into uric acid because it is less toxic than ammonia but it is insoluble in water.[18]
Which Organisms Excrete Uric Acid As The Major Nitrogenous Waste?
Mammals such as humans excrete urea, while birds, reptiles, and some terrestrial invertebrates produce uric acid as waste.Jun 8, 2022[19]
What Growth Related Characteristics Do Reptiles Have In Common With Arthropods
What is the growth-related characteristic common to reptiles and arthropods? They both must molt (shed skin) because their body covering is not living and can’t grow.[20]
What Are Five Characteristics That Set Reptiles Apart From Other Vertebrates?
State the 5 characteristics that set reptiles apart from other vertebrates.covered with tough, dry scales.ectothermic.breathe with lungs throughout their lives.3-chambered heart with a ventricle that is partially divided.produce amniotic eggs covered with a leathery shell, most oviparous, some ovoviviparous.[21]
What Do Reptiles Birds And Mammals Have In Common?
Most creatures that pop into your mind when you hear the word ‘animal’ are vertebrates. Fish, reptiles, amphibians, birds and mammals all have bones.[22]
What Respiratory Structure Sets Mammals Apart From Most Other Vertebrates?
The lungs of mammals are unique in having alveoli. These are tiny, sac-like structures. Each alveolus is surrounded by a network of very small blood vessels (see Figure below). Because there are millions of alveoli in each lung, they greatly increase the surface area for gas exchange between the lungs and bloodstream.[23]
What Are Six Characteristics That Set Birds Apart From Other Vertebrates?
State the six characteristics that set birds apart from other vertebrates.Endothermic.Heart with 4 chambers.Toothless bill.Oviparous, laying anamniotic egg that is covered in a lime-containing shell.Covered with feathers.[24]
What Are The Types Of Reptiles And Birds Found In Marine Environments
Marine reptile – Wikipediaen.wikipedia.org › wiki › Marine_reptile[25]
What Reptiles Are Found In The Marine Environment?
Today, the extant, or currently living, species of marine reptiles are sea turtles, sea snakes, salt water crocodiles and marine iguanas.Dec 20, 2018[26]
What Is An Example Of A Marine Reptile?
Currently, of the approximately 12,000 extant reptile species and subspecies, only about 100 are classed as marine reptiles: extant marine reptiles include marine iguanas, sea snakes, sea turtles and saltwater crocodiles.[27]
What Are 3 Characteristics Of Marine Reptiles?
Marine species retain the defining reptile characteristics of tough scaly skin, amniotic eggs and behavioural thermoregulation (see below). However they also have anatomical and physiological adaptations to an aquatic existence.[28]
How Are Marine Reptiles And Marine Birds Similar?
Like marine reptiles, marine birds have to get rid of excess salt and conserve fresh water. So, like the reptiles, seabirds have salt glands; they are special nasal glands that secrete a salty solution from the nostrils. In addition, seabirds conserve water by excreting a concentrated uric acid.[29]
How Many People Have Died From Reptiles In The Us
Conclusions: An average of five deaths occurs from reptile bites each year in the U.S. White males living in the Southern part of the United States are more likely to be the victim of a fatal reptile envenomation.[30]
Resources
[1]https://core-docs.s3.amazonaws.com/documents/asset/uploaded_file/686586/7th_grade_ELA-Sea_monsters.pdf
[2]https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1018959108
[3]http://www.koryoswrites.com/nonfiction/the-marine-reptile-timeline/
[4]https://evolution-outreach.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1007/s12052-009-0139-y
[5]https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/earths-oldest-giant-was-a-marine-reptile-with-an-eight-foot-skull-180979305/
[6]https://brainly.ph/question/11661746
[7]https://study.com/learn/lesson/mammals-vs-reptiles-similarities-differences.html
[8]https://www.britannica.com/animal/mammal/Evolution-and-classification
[9]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warm-blooded
[10]https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_and_General_Biology/Book%253A_Introductory_Biology_(CK-12)/12%253A_Vertebrates/12.16%253A_Reptile_Structure_and_Function
[11]https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_and_General_Biology/Book%253A_Introductory_Biology_(CK-12)/12%253A_Vertebrates/12.16%253A_Reptile_Structure_and_Function
[12]https://www.ck12.org/biology/reptile-structure-and-function/lesson/Reptile-Structure-and-Function-Advanced-BIO-ADV/
[13]https://evolution-outreach.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1007/s12052-009-0139-y
[14]https://northamericannature.com/how-do-reptiles-breathe/
[15]https://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1486371
[16]https://web.stanford.edu/group/stanfordbirds/text/essays/Drinking.html
[17]https://opentextbc.ca/biology/chapter/22-4-nitrogenous-wastes/
[18]https://www.toppr.com/ask/question/excretion-of-nitrogenous-wastes-mainly-as-uric-acid-by-birds-is-helpful-for/
[19]https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_and_General_Biology/Book%253A_General_Biology_(Boundless)/41%253A_Osmotic_Regulation_and_the_Excretory_System/41.06%253A_Nitrogenous_Wastes_-_Nitrogenous_Waste_in_Birds_and_Reptiles-_Uric_Acid
[20]https://www.studystack.com/flashcard-943555
[21]https://www.cram.com/flashcards/apologia-biology-module-16-study-guide-952127
[22]https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/wellness/1991/10/01/how-all-mammals-are-alike/6444fc3a-c799-4af2-b8d7-c2b9c004dcbd/
[23]https://www.ck12.org/section/mammalian-traits-%253A%253Aof%253A%253A-mammals-and-animal-behavior/
[24]https://www.studystack.com/flashcard-394027
[25]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_reptile
[26]https://reptilesmagazine.com/marine-reptiles-of-the-world/%23:~:text%3DToday%252C%2520the%2520extant%252C%2520or%2520currently,water%2520crocodiles%2520and%2520marine%2520iguanas.
[27]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_reptile%23:~:text%3DCurrently%252C%2520of%2520the%2520approximately%252012%252C000,sea%2520turtles%2520and%2520saltwater%2520crocodiles.
[28]https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9780691232447-024/pdf%23:~:text%3DMarine%2520species%2520retain%2520the%2520defining,adaptations%2520to%2520an%2520aquatic%2520existence.
[29]https://quizlet.com/137021219/marine-biology-chapter-13-marine-reptiles-and-birds-flash-cards/%23:~:text%3DLike%2520marine%2520reptiles%252C%2520marine%2520birds,excreting%2520a%2520concentrated%2520uric%2520acid.
[30]https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18608254/