CH 25 HW (Animal Diversity II: Vertebrates) Flashcards – Quizletquizlet.com › ch-25-hw-animal-diversity-ii-vertebrates-flash-cards[1]
What Did Reptiles Evolve From?
Reptiles originally descended from early limbed vertebrates that invaded the land about 70 million years before the Mesozoic (Benton 2004). These reptilian ancestors lost their gills at one point in time, so their descendents could not breathe in water unlike fish or some amphibians.[2]
What Reptiles Did Birds Evolve From?
Although the living reptiles birds are most closely related to are crocodilians (archosaurs), when it comes to their relation to dinosaurs, birds evolved from theropod dinosaurs. These theropods share over 100 traits with modern birds.[3]
What Are The 4 Groups Of Reptiles?
Summary. There are more than 8,200 living species of reptiles, and they are placed in four orders: Crocodilia, which includes crocodiles and alligators; Sphenodontia, or tuataras; Squamata, which includes lizards and snakes; and Testudines, such as turtles and tortoises.[4]
What Do Turtles Lizards Snakes Crocodiles And Birds Have In Common?
Snakes, lizards, turtles, crocodilians, and birds are reptiles. Like all vertebrates, reptiles have bony skeletons that support their bodies. Scales help prevent reptiles from losing water through their skin. The leathery or hard shells on their eggs protect the young from drying out while they grow inside the egg.[5]
How Do Marine Reptiles Survive Without Access To Freshwater
How Sea Snakes Survive Without Water to Drink – Discover Magazinewww.discovermagazine.com › planet-earth › how-sea-snakes-survive-with…[6]
How Do Marine Reptiles Adapt To Their Environment?
Physiological adaptations to sea life
The marine reptiles had to adapt to an aquatic environment which is full of salt and had to develop a breathing capacity adapted to diving. They also had to solve the locomotory problem in an environment which has a higher density and viscosity than air.[7]
What Allows Reptiles To Live Away From Water?
Laying eggs that can survive on land is a major adaptation allowing reptiles to live away from aquatic environments. Amphibians tend to lay soft, gelatinous eggs, and most use forms of external fertilization. Such eggs wouldn’t survive the dry conditions found on land.[8]
What Are Three Adaptations That Enable Reptiles To Live Entirely Out Of Water?
A reptile is a vertebrate that has dry, scaly skin, lungs, and terrestrial eggs with several membranes. These characteristics enable reptiles to live their entire lives out of water, unlike their amphibious relatives. Reptilian skin is dry and often covered with thick, protective scales.[9]
Why Do Sea Snakes Need Freshwater?
Work by Lillywhite and colleagues has shown that various sea snake species don’t drink pure saltwater—even when they’re dehydrated. And while sea snakes do have glands that secrete salt, they are proportionately small and secrete the mineral slowly, making them unable to give the animals all the freshwater they need.[10]
First Mammal-Like Reptiles Evolved On Earth? What Eon
The evolution of the mammalian condition
Mammals were derived in the Triassic Period (about 252 million to 201 million years ago) from members of the reptilian order Therapsida.[11]
What Eon Did Reptiles First Appear?
The Triassic period, from 252 million to 200 million years ago, saw the rise of reptiles and the first dinosaurs. The Jurassic period, from about 200 million to 145 million years ago, ushered in birds and mammals.[12]
What Eon Did Animals Start To Evolve?
The earliest known fossils of most of the modern orders of mammals appear in a brief period during the early Eocene (55.5 – 33.7 million years ago).[13]
When Did The First Mammals Evolve?
Mammals first appeared at least 178 million years ago, and scampered amid the dinosaurs until the majority of those beasts, with the exception of the birds, were wiped out 66 million years ago. But mammals didn’t have to wait for that extinction to diversify into many forms and species.[14]
In What Period Did Reptiles Appear On Earth?
Reptiles originated approximately 300 million years ago during the Carboniferous period. One of the oldest known amniotes is Casineria, which had both amphibian and reptilian characteristics. One of the earliest undisputed reptile fossils was Hylonomus, a lizardlike animal about 20 cm long.[15]
Can All Reptiles Detect When They Need Calcium
Calcium and Your Reptilereptilesupply.com › blogs › reptiles › calcium-and-your-reptile[16]
Do All Reptiles Need Calcium?
All reptiles require the mineral calcium from their diet. Calcium is primarily used to build and maintain bones in the body but has other metabolic functions as well.Jun 22, 2021[17]
Do All Lizards Need Calcium Supplements?
Calcium is one of the most essential minerals for any vertebrate, not just reptiles. Calcium plays an important role in healthy bone growth, nerve function, hormone production, and reproduction. Some reptiles need a calcium supplement in captivity, but others already get enough from their food.Jun 17, 2020[18]
Why Do Captive Reptiles Need Calcium Supplements?
Without proper sun or UVB exposure, pet reptiles can be deficient in vitamin D3 and therefore deficient in calcium. Calcium is vital for bone growth and maintenance, muscle function, and metabolism. When blood calcium levels are low—a condition called hypocalcemia—an animal may suffer muscle twitches and lethargy.[19]
How Do Reptiles Get Their Calcium?
Just like humans need calcium for growing bones and teeth, so do reptiles. One source of this in nature is from the sun. Reptiles are able to convert the vitamin D3 that comes from the UV rays and convert it to calcium.[20]
How To Properly Set Up A Heat Pad For Reptiles
Most snake heating pads are set to reach a pre-determined temperature. The trick is to get that pad based on the size of your pet and not the size of the terrarium. Once you get the correctly sized pad you need to affix it to the outside bottom of your enclosure.Oct 24, 2016[21]
How Do You Set Up A Reptile One Heat Mat?
1. Reptile One Heat Mats are designed with plastic stick on feet. Remove the feet from the paper and attach them to the corners of the enclosure. The 14W and 20W models are supplied with 6 feet, the extra feet should be placed half way along the longest edges of the enclosure.[22]
How Does A Reptile Heating Pad Work?
These heat mats are made with cloth heating elements and work by producing ultra long wavelength infrared heat which the animal and vivarium structure absorbs, much like the way the sun rays warm animals which are basking or the ground in nature.[23]
What Time Period Is Known As Age Of The Reptiles
Assorted parareptiles occurred throughout the Permian Period (299 million to 251 million years ago), but they largely disappeared from the fossil record by the beginning of what was to become known as the “Age of Reptiles,” the Mesozoic Era (251 million to 65.5 million years ago).[24]
What Are Animals And Reptiles Called That Lays Eggs
Oviparous animals are female animals that lay their eggs, with little or no other embryonic development within the mother. This is the reproductive method of most fish, amphibians, most reptiles, and all pterosaurs, dinosaurs (including birds), and monotremes.[25]
Are Turtles Synapsids, Diapsids Or Anapsid Reptiles? How Do You Know? Quizelt
Lab Practical 2: Synapsid, Diapsid and Anapsid Flashcards | Quizletquizlet.com › lab-practical-2-synapsid-diapsid-and-anapsid-flash-cards[26]
What Is The Difference Between Synapsids And Diapsids?
The key difference between diapsid and synapsid is that diapsid is a vertebrate that possesses two major holes known as temporal fenestrae in their skull, while synapsid is a vertebrate that possesses only one hole in each side of their skull around the temporal bone.[27]
Are Birds Synapsids Or Diapsids?
Synapsids include all mammals, including extinct mammalian species. Synapsids also include therapsids, which were mammal-like reptiles from which mammals evolved. Sauropsids include reptiles and birds, and can be further divided into anapsids and diapsids.[28]
Are Crocodiles Synapsids Or Diapsids?
(c) Diapsid Skull: Perhaps the most famous diapsids are the dinosaurs, but diapsid also covers snakes, crocodiles, lizards and birds.[29]
What Reptiles Are Illegal To Own In Pa
Except for common snapping turtles, it is unlawful to take any reptile or amphibian from the wild in PA for sale, trade or barter.[30]
Resources
[1]https://quizlet.com/191087408/ch-25-hw-animal-diversity-ii-vertebrates-flash-cards/
[2]https://evolution-outreach.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1007/s12052-009-0139-y
[3]https://reptiland.com/how-birds-and-reptiles-are-related/
[4]https://flexbooks.ck12.org/cbook/ck-12-biology-flexbook-2.0/section/12.16/primary/lesson/reptile-classification-bio/
[5]http://www.biokids.umich.edu/critters/Reptilia/
[6]https://www.discovermagazine.com/planet-earth/how-sea-snakes-survive-without-water-to-drink
[7]https://www.eolss.net/sample-chapters/c09/E2-27-05-06.pdf
[8]https://animals.mom.com/adaptations-reptiles-live-land-10278.html
[9]http://www.crestwoodschools.org/userfiles/867/Classes/9262/biochap31.pdf
[10]https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/how-do-yellow-bellied-sea-snakes-drink-water
[11]https://www.britannica.com/animal/mammal/Evolution-and-classification
[12]https://www.livescience.com/38596-mesozoic-era.html
[13]https://sci.waikato.ac.nz/evolution/AnimalEvolution.shtml
[14]https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-019-03170-7
[15]https://courses.lumenlearning.com/wm-biology2/chapter/evolutionary-history-of-reptiles/
[16]https://reptilesupply.com/blogs/reptiles/calcium-and-your-reptile
[17]https://vethelpdirect.com/vetblog/2021/06/22/why-is-calcium-so-important-for-pet-reptiles/
[18]https://reptilesupply.com/blogs/reptiles/calcium-and-your-reptile
[19]https://aces.illinois.edu/news/pet-reptiles-need-vitamin-d-and-calcium-bone-health
[20]https://www.reptiles.swelluk.com/help-guides/the-importance-of-calcium-for-reptiles/
[21]https://www.xyzreptiles.com/correctly-using-reptile-heating-pad/
[22]http://www.reptileone.com.au/prod-info/Heat-mats.pdf
[23]https://www.evolutionreptiles.co.uk/blog/wooden-vivarium-heat-mat/
[24]https://www.britannica.com/animal/reptile/Evolution-and-paleontology
[25]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oviparity
[26]https://quizlet.com/202645231/lab-practical-2-synapsid-diapsid-and-anapsid-flash-cards/
[27]https://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-diapsid-and-vs-synapsid/
[28]https://courses.lumenlearning.com/wm-biology2/chapter/evolution-of-amniotes/
[29]https://palaeopost.blogspot.com/2016/08/the-difference-betweenanapsids.html
[30]https://www.fishandboat.com/LearningCenter/FAQs/Pages/AmphibiansReptiles.aspx